Creative Worship Tour

Jodi-Renee Adams

Music Solos in Worship Music :: Distraction or Offering

We are in an emerging place as the Church - one can find liturgical communities that have big sound and talk about things like "production values" and then find a community once suspicious of the liturgy re-engaging with things like the mystery inhabited in the Eucharist on a regular basis. With this change come issues that we never thought we'd have to think about...like what's up with the solos in worship?

This is certainly nothing new and not relegated to the electric guitar crowd. Growing up in my quasi-Baptist/ evangelical church, we often had people perform (ooo, can I say that?) during the offering or as a response to the message. (I remember thinking who's response? but that's another story...) If you were cool, you called this "special music." If you were old school, it was called the "offertory." Now, worship bands move through the form of the song and every now and then, someone steps forward and takes a wailing solo over the chord changes. All in the name of ...worship?

This is a tough one. Certainly a complex one. And most definitely one that I feel a certain amount of emotional and intellectual energy about. I don't think - no, I know - that there is no fabulously black and white answer on this, but it's such an interesting and necessary thing to talk about. Like everything else related to corporate worship, it boils down to the Big Why.

Here's the catch: aren't we all going to say that we do whatever we do in the worship gathering because it brings glory to GOD or some version of the same? Maybe that's part of our intention. Maybe it's not. How much manipulation can go into planning and executing a worship service before it becomes accidentlly dishonest?

This has been stewing in my head because of the new hip-ness of jazz in worship. There are churches and congregations that have been "doing" jazz influenced worship in truly authentic (musically and lyrically) ways for a long time, but it has certainly caught on as the new cool thing in big waves. I couldn't be more thrilled. I'm married to an amazingly talented and trained (and let's not leave out "full-time working"...yeah for getting bills paid) jazz piano player. It's definitely been the primary language in our home for the last ten years. Maybe that means I'm partial, but I think that jazz is one of the most honest, most incapable-of-fraud, and most representative of the imago Dei than any other kind of mainstream music. It's very essence is about inter-dependence, beautiful ambiguity, and creative impulse. These are, coincidentally, at the essence of the Divine Trinity. It also means that any attempt to "make it work" can get sniffed out by most people.

This got me thinking about the solos in worship - instrumental and otherwise. My husband was asked recently about a new jazz/r&b service going on around town. He was tactfully trying to explain why he didn't want to go. When pressed about it, he finally answered: "many of those players in that group have been students of mine for the last few years and I've seen how hard they work to make it happen, how they work the nuts and bolts to manipulate the moment. Good people. Not my thing." That summed it up. No more questions - but it made me realize that there is something deeper and more spiritually-connected about these little moments and finer intentions. What is the point of soloing? To create a moment? Because it's the "right" musical choice? Because it somehow fits into our production values? or because it interprets the intention of the song in a deeper way than our voices alone can do?

Art is - or rather, can be - the ministry of angels. It can speak, prophecy, confess, and lament on the behalf of souls that are sometimes fractured, sometimes disconnected, sometimes wordless with contentment and thanksgiving. How often do we settle for a counterfeit?

This calls us to think like jazz musicians - not necessarily to be jazz musicians. As musicians and artists, it calls us to a higher level of interpretive ability and a certain kind of presence with the music that can't be manipulated or "produced." And as worship leaders, it calls us to reflect on the deeper intention of the songs we sing collectively and the beauty of intentionally open space in worship.

How can you best lead the people in intentional space? How can you guide them to reflect on the deeper themes inherent in note choice and dissonance? And maybe the first quest is to see if we can answer these things for ourselves. We are not artists because we make things; we are artists because of the language we speak and because we can speak for others. This is absolutely true inside of our worship crafting as well - and yes, even in something as seemingly small as solos.

Ultimately, it brings us back again and again to the Big Why. We are priests, stand-in-betweeners, and soul polyglots. What should be revealed in our worship is that kind of intentionality and purpose. And who knew that 8 bars could say so much?


Jodi-Renee Adams is a teacher, author, and visionary for community worship. She serves as a liturgy pastor and teaching pastor at Ecclesia Denver, a new urban faith community.

Passionate about empowering artists and leaders to take their congregations beyond the Christian-culture box, Jodi is a contributor to CTI's FaithVisuals.com and GiftedforLeadership.com and speaks regularly on the convergence of post-church crisis, cultural issues and worship.

Jodi is currently completing her M.Div. at Denver Seminary and finishing her first book, which is due out next year. She and her jazzy husband, Justin, live in Denver with their three children: Sara, Anna-Michelle, and Leo, along with Karma the Wonder Dog.

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Eric D. Herron Comment by Eric D. Herron on July 9, 2009 at 2:17pm
Though there's quite a bit of passion in the exchange here, I am impressed by everyone's kindness and grace toward one another. Nice.

Whenever I think of music solos in church, especially instrumental, I think of 2 Kings 3:15-16

But now [Elisha said] bring me a harpist." While the harpist was playing, the hand of the LORD came upon Elisha and he said, "This is what the LORD says...

Context: When the kings of Israel and Judah go out to attack the Moabites, they find themselves stranded in the desert with no water. In desperation, the king of Judah (Jehoshaphat) calls out for a prophet - any prophet - to tell the stranded kings with their armies what will be their fate.

Elisha reluctantly steps forward and after some grumbling about having no respect for Joram (king of Israel) for his sinful ways, Elisha calls out, "Bring me a musician!"

As the musician plays, Elisha speaks the word of God.

Why call a musician? Elisha is a prophet and one who "used to pour water on the hands of Elijah" - so he was reputable and in good company to say the least. Could Elisha not speak God's word without the music for inspiration? And was the music inspiration in an intellectual sense or more mystically "inspiring" in the spiritual "breathing-in" sense of the term?

Possibly Elisha could do it w/o music, but why then include this detail about the stringed instrumentalist?

I think it is included because instrumental music - when performed (yes, "performed", but with the proper Audience in mind) - facilitates prophetic communication.

Being of the non-pentecostal strain myself, I prefer to use the the term "kingdom revelation". The invisible kingdom of God is revealed when artists like musicians partner with the Spirit.

Maybe the way we ought to think of instrumental solos being appropriate or not is to evaluate what is communicated (received) to/by the observers or participants. Does God seem to 'speak' when these solos take place - even if the 'speaking' is simply a feeling of divine peace or holy excitement? Does the performer's ego overshadow the communication? These are admittedly subjective judgments and hard to determine, but still necessary I think.
Jodi-Renee Adams Comment by Jodi-Renee Adams on July 7, 2009 at 6:37pm
Hey Ken: I don't know where the miscommunication is happening, but neither Peacock nor I are saying that there's more holiness in the church or any such hooey. I just got to know Peacock and he's one of the most sought-after musicians in this city. One of the only guys I know that is committed to a faith community for the sake of being part of that community and not because it's a gig of sorts. He (and I for that matter) regularly play out - jazz, funk, R&B, pop, fusion, you name it - and I will affirm that some of my most spiritual experiences have happened in venues outside the church. It's still that way for me. Somewhere along the line, the point of what I was saying got lost and miscommunicated and maybe that's my bad. I can say for a fact that most of the great musicians around have a very, very low opinion of what goes on inside the church music scene - to say that if anyone outside heard this they would be confounded...friend, I'm voicing the things I've heard "unchurched" artists and musicians say about what goes on in worship services. I don't want to speak for Peacock too much, but I know that he would say some of his most spiritual collaboration and manifestations of the Divine have happened with musicians outside and in circumstances that didn't have any kind of Jesus stamp on them. If it's going to be about brutal honesty, I have to say that the biggest egos and the biggest mediocrity and biggest justifications for those things that I have ever encountered in my years of teaching in the church and gigging outside have been in the church. It's not an issue of holiness. It's an issue of integrity. People abuse grace all the time, making justifications for being (whatever...fill in the blanks) and saying that it's part of the human struggle and that's what grace is for. Every body being equal before GOD is in no way a statement that the fruit of our labors the intentions of our hearts are the same or equal. That's a misread of the Scripture and something that a great theologian calls "cheap grace." Our intentions matter. Our value system matters. Our motivations matters. To manipulate worship for a certain emotional response from people or from oneself is a cheapening of the worship act. That was the point I was getting at all along. I'm sorry that this has been such a frustrating dialogue. There's obviously been some misses along the way. Your passion around these things is inspiring.
Ken Hymes Comment by Ken Hymes on July 7, 2009 at 6:23pm
Previous post included a phrase that should have read "all exactly equal BEFORE God" not "equal to God"
Ken Hymes Comment by Ken Hymes on July 7, 2009 at 6:21pm
The more people talk about something, the less it's usually happening. Lots and lots and lots of talk on here and all over the profession about the music being for God, and never to impress or get off on. I don't believe it, it is simply not reflected in my experience of contemporary OR traditional worship (choirs are at LEAST as bad as rock bands about mixing up their egos with music). I totally disagree that there is any place where music is more or less often pursued for "bad" motives. It's the same all over. And I still say it's all context. Music doesn't really have meaning without context. I always hear writers and singers going on and on about how they are, to use Peacock's phrase, "co-creating with God," or some other way of putting it. So... what? No one outside the church is co-creating with God? NOTHING is possible without God. All those years playing in clubs and theatrical venues, you're saying I was co-creating with the Devil? It's so off-putting, and if anyone outside the profession or the church heard this hooey, they would walk away scratching their heads. OF COURSE I'm trying to be liked, because I'm human, I'm not God. OF COURSE I like to play interesting new things, sing in new and different ways, and it sure as heck doesn't result from a prayerful consideration of whether what I'm doing is sufficiently holy, it just happens. Does a flower stop to consider whether God will be pleased by its beauty? Man, the more I hear, the less interest I have in helping the church realize its mission. I have had outlandishly spiritual experiences in bars, looking up and noticing that someone was having a non-mundane experience, making eye contact, and KNOWING that something, something small but important, had changed forever. A big fat raspberry to the whole idea that we are EVER any better than the Ramones or whoever you want to choose. We are all exactly equal to God, all in need of the same grace, the same life in Jesus. No one wins any prizes for holiness, that's bad theology and it's weighing the church down under a mass of pretension and fake atmosphere. Sorry, guys, but someone's gotta say it.
Peacock Comment by Peacock on July 7, 2009 at 2:22pm
Ken,

Purity of intent always matters in music. The more honest you are when creating music, the more God is in it. It doesn't matter whether you're black, white, yellow, or green--or whether you're playing James Brown or Bach or Miles Davis or Native American flute music. The big thing is to not use music to manipulate anyone in any way. All of our musical choices are driven by intent. So, when you and I play the notes we play, the underlying reason we play always comes out in our note choices. Are we trying to be liked? Are we using the church for our own personal glory? Or are we joyfully telling God's story, co-creating with Him in an honest way? I hope for my sake that I can avoid the pitfalls of musical narcissism that comes so easily, get beyond myself, and contribute my part to express the story and glory of the God who is present in every single work of good art and honest music.
Jodi-Renee Adams Comment by Jodi-Renee Adams on July 6, 2009 at 10:57pm
Paul: we haven't "chatted" before so I thank you for your comments. I agree - the small stuff matters.
Jodi-Renee Adams Comment by Jodi-Renee Adams on July 6, 2009 at 10:55pm
Ken: thanks for your honest post. I have to say that I never get accused of having a Caucasian perspective - especially as regards to worship - so I think I'm still trying to figure out your perspective. I hear where you're coming from and agree with what you say about Paul and the gospel, but I think there's a big mis-step when we confuse the worship act with evangelism. Evangelism may happen because of worship, but it's not the primary purpose of we're doing in worship. All of Paul's writing on worship is a strong, strong caution against those things or times when we may be less than honest in our intentions - and that isn't about performance but it is about manipulation. My experience has been that the most oft-working, most called-for-gigs, most talented & respected musicians around (and I've been around...) are actually the most humble, the most present, and the most wary of counterfeit. It has largely been in the church and in the "garage band" scene that I have encountered musicians that get hung up on the lifestyle and the narcotic - whether it's religious experience or drink and women. That, I admit, is a big point of frustration for me. You named some great artists and some great cultural experiences, but I don't think there's a fair comparison between what happens in a topflight black Baptist church and what is happening in most mainstream, white, evangelical-culture churches. I am myself a recovering de-churched, de-stabilized, de-evengelical, de-everything faith person and the church I pastor is meant to be a safe space for the unchurched and the dechurched. One thing I have found common to their experience (and mine) is an intense reaction to the Disneyland that can be contemporary Christian worship. We are hardly predictable or familiar group - musically, lyrically, or liturgically - and I find that it is the insiders who most have a problem with that. Most of my blogs are a perhaps too candid insight into how much I shirk away from the white wonder bread, I-IV-V-vi in the key of D, Jesus-is-my-friend-I-am-a-friend-of-Jesus kind of worship that is the norm and the expectation in the Church. I get that feeling of out-of-placeness. I often feel like Jonah in my role. The Church is still not a safe place for me, but I drank the lemonade once and want to keep asking all the questions I can moving forward. I sense that you are trying to find your place too and I commend your perseverance. No doubt, I wrote this post assuming that the readers had a good sense of where I was coming from already - that's a silly novice mistake and I appreciate your post and your challenge reminding me to keep the back story intact too. Peace to you.
Ken Hymes Comment by Ken Hymes on July 6, 2009 at 10:11am
I guess I feel a little uncomfortable in this profession. I came to it late, I didn't grow up in a church. I lived the punk rock life for a long time, and often feel like an embarassing problem to people even as they tell me they are glad I'm there. Thanks for your kind words, and for pointing out the nervous tic in my writings :o).
Paul Yerrick Comment by Paul Yerrick on July 5, 2009 at 10:47pm
I really appreciate the thoughtfulness in this post. I may not agree with everything in it but I do think things like this need to be discussed, as small as they may seem. I will say that I've been reading your responses(Ken) and have to ask why you feel the need to apologize everytime you offer up an idea or opinion? We all work differently, and hopefully we can learn and grow from each other.
Ken Hymes Comment by Ken Hymes on July 3, 2009 at 7:07pm
A little bit of a Caucasian perspective operating here? Listen to the Soul Stirrers or the Blind Boys or go to a really topflight black Baptist service... where is the line between performance and worship? it's fuzzy at best. And I think that's fine. It seems like the places that worry over this issue the hardest are usually the least accessible to the un-churched or de-churched. Is purity of intent actually all that important in the end? Sound like a horrible thing to say? Read Paul on the usefulness of all preaching of the Gospel, no matter what is going on in the heart and head of the preacher... In the world I come from, the band is performing, the band is having a spiritual experience... the crowd is having a spiritual experience, the crowd is in a way part of the performance. Why is performance a dirty word, anyway? We may be so obsessed with being corporate at times that we underestimate corporate abilities or potential, and turn to making material always familiar, always easy, always stepwise or predictable. I'm being ornery, but this strikes me as an insider's argument unlikely to mean much to people just getting to know God.

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